Monday, 13 August 2012

Cost of Anti-Malarial Drugs must remain low


Cost of Anti-Malarial Drugs must remain low
Chrispory Juma
Recent reports that the cost of anti-malarial drugs, popularly known as ACT (Artemisinin Combination Therapy) would go up as from next year threaten to derail on the already great strides made in the fight against Malaria.
Despite our metropolitan capital and stable international reputation, malaria remains on of the biggest donor recipients in the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation. Inspite of the numerous efforts, the scourge continues to be the number one killer disease for pregnant mothers and the children under five years of age. 
Globally, malaria impacts 247 million people, 212 million in Africa alone. According to the Global Malaria Action Plan, Kenya is among the top five countries affected by malaria
The Kenyan National Malaria Strategy focuses on four main interventions, namely, vector control (LLITNs-Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets, IRS-Indoor Residual Spraying), prompt and effective treatment (ACT-Artenisinin Combination Therapy), malaria prevention during pregnancy and disaster preparedness and response. In a country where cure is more prioritized than prevention, increase in the prices of ACTs would deal malaria treatment a major blow.
With few Malaria diagnostic and screening centres, many Kenyans' hopes lie in Pharmacies and Hospitals, which they hope shall continue to provide subsidized ACTs. Even if the subsidized ACTs were meant for a pilot study, anti-malarial drugs must continue to be accessible, affordable and effective. For poverty stricken families in Western Kenya regions where Malaria is endemic (cases are present throughout the year), the government must do something. It would not be feasible to spend Kshs. 300 for anti-malarial drugs with the rising standards of living. This would open lee-ways for cartels to not only sell counterfeits but also cash in on vulnerable Kenyans.

The writer is an intern with the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Homa Bay County.